Help South Dakota Cattle and Sheep Farmers Affected by Winter Storm Atlas
South Dakota’s cattle cataclysm: why isn’t this horror news?Ranchers in South Dakota lost tens of thousands of cattle from a freak storm. Thanks to the shutdown, no one is paying attentionBy Carrie Mess
If you aren’t in the agriculture world, you most likely haven’t heard about the devastating loss that ranchers in western South Dakota are struggling with after being hit by winter storm Atlas.
For some reason the news stations aren’t covering this story. I don’t understand why they wouldn’t. This story has heartbreak, tragedy and even a convenient tie into the current government shutdown. Isn’t that what the news is all about these days?
But the news isn’t covering this story. Instead, it is spreading around on social media, and bloggers are writing from their ranches in South Dakota. Bloggers are trying to explain how the horrible happened. And now I am going to join them to tell you the part of the story that I know, and I am going to ask you to help these people, because if you are here reading this, I know you give a crap about these people.
Last weekend western South Dakota and parts of the surrounding states got their butts handed to them by Mother Nature. A blizzard isn’t unusual in South Dakota, the cattle are tough and can handle some snow. They have for hundreds of years.
Unlike on our dairy farm in Wisconsin, beef cattle don’t live in climate controlled barns. Beef cows and calves spend the majority of their lives out on pasture. They graze the grass in the spring, summer and fall and eat baled hay in the winter.
In winter these cows and calves grow fuzzy jackets that keep them warm and protect them from the snow and cold. The cows and calves live in special pastures in the winter. These pastures are smaller and closer to the ranch, and they have windbreaks for the cows to hide behind. They have worked for cows for hundred of years.
So what’s the big deal about this blizzard?
It’s not really winter yet.
The cows don’t have their warm jackets on. The cows are still out eating grass in the big pastures. Atlas wasn’t just a snowstorm, it was the kind of storm that can destroy the ranchers that have been caring for these cattle for hundreds of years.
Last weekend Atlas hit. It started with rain. The rain soaked the cows and chilled them to the bone. Inches and inches of rain fell. The rain made horrible mud. Then the winds started – 80mph winds, hurricane force. When the wind started, the rain changed to snow. A lot of snow. The cows were wet, muddy and they didn’t have their winter jackets when the wind and snow came. Wet snow. Heavy snow.
The cows tried to protect themselves. They hid in low spots away from the wind. The low spots where the rain had turned the ground to thick mud. Some got stuck in the mud. Some laid down to get away from the wind, to rest a little, they were tired from trying to get away from the weather when they were already so cold.
The snow came down so heavy and so fast the the low spots that the cattle were laying in filled with snow. Not a few inches of snow, not a foot of snow. Enough snow that the cows and their calves were covered in snow.
The cows and calves suffocated or froze to death.
The caretakers of these cattle had no power to save them. They had to stand by and take the lashings from Mother Nature. They had no options. When it was all over, they went out to discover what they had left.
Can you even imagine what that would feel like? Standing with your hands tied as your life’s living, breathing and mooing work is destroyed. I can’t imagine, I don’t know how I would recover from a loss like that. This wasn’t just one or two herds of cows. This wasn’t just one or two families that lost animals. This wasn’t just a few cows. Tens of thousands of cows are gone. Some ranchers lost their entire herds. All of their cows, gone.
In the fall, a cattle rancher sells their calves to someone who specializes in raising them for market. It’s how a ranch generates income. Calves are the lifeblood of a cattle ranch. Most ranchers had not yet sold their calves when Atlas hit. Their calves are gone. The cows that made those calves were pregnant with with next year’s calves. Those cows are gone, those calves are gone.
Meanwhile in Washington DC, the shutdown has doubly screwed the ranchers. The people that are supposed to try to help these people are unable to do their jobs. The farm bill is held up again. No one knows when, how or if help is going to come.
Insurance? Not likely.
When a flood comes and your corn is flooded out, you have some options. Insurance for cattle is expensive and it comes with hundreds of loopholes that make the gamble of farming without it the most practical choice for many.
There is no way around it, this storm has put some ranchers out of business.
Time will tell just how many.
• This was originally posted on the author’s blog, The Adventures of Dairy Carrie. The author also points out that the AgChat Foundation has partnered with several organizations to create a grassroots effort to help ranchers who lost so much.
Governor McDonnell Announces Agriculture and Forestry Industries Development (AFID) Fund Planning Grant Recipients
Know Your Boundaries to Avoid Timber Trespass and Theft
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| Andrew Smith Senior Assistant Director Governmental Relations |
Tax Holiday for Energy-Efficient Appliances Returns to Virginia October 11-14
“If there’s one thing most of us can relate to this time of year, it’s a desire to lower our energy bills,” said Governor Bob McDonnell. “Not only is it a good way to save some money, it’s also good for the environment. For the past several years, Virginians have had the opportunity to save money by replacing their old, outdated appliances with Energy Star or WaterSense products. Even if you’re not in the market for new appliances, everyone needs light bulbs – and CFLs are included in the holiday. I urge everyone who needs these products to go out and take advantage of this long money-saving weekend.”
From the Field: Harvest Report and Ag Spotlight Straight from Southeastern Virginia
I spent a day and a half with District Field Services Director Daryl Butler in the Southeast Field District to learn more about the agriculture in that part of the state and the harvest.
It was a very busy time as peanut and cotton harvest had started. All of the peanut fields that I saw had already been dug with the rows of peanuts and vines on top of the ground. I was able to witness a self-propelled peanut combine in action. It harvested 8 rows and it was as dusty an operation as I have ever seen. But it makes sense though, since the machine is harvesting a product that was once underground. Plus the weather had been very dry until this week. These peanuts were transferred to tractor-trailers in the field for transport to market. We visited a peanut-buying station and processor and got a quick tour of the business between the owner shuttling wagon loads of peanuts around the bins. The peanut crop was the largest last year in recorded history. While the peanut crop this year isn’t that large; it is coming in at a larger yield than average and the quality is excellent. I’m glad, because I love Virginia peanuts. They are the premium peanut. I also learned that China is a big buyer of peanuts. They use it for oil and peanut butter.
Cotton harvest was just beginning. Some fields still had lots of leaves on the plants. But others were ready. Farmers have to spray a defoliant on the plants to make the leaves fall off. Cotton, unlike some other crops, requires more pest and fungus management throughout the growing season. There are two types of cotton picker: those that are a basket type that unloads into a module builder and those that make a round bale on the go. A module builder looks like a large trash compactor. It compacts the cotton into a shape similar to a loaf of bread. This is done in the field, and the cotton gins have special trucks that go to the fields to pick-up the cotton. The cotton trucks have a roll back feature that slides under the cotton and pulls it onto the truck bed that is covered with a tarp. The cotton pickers that make the round bales are more expensive and heavier. The tradeoff is quicker harvesting and less labor. The cotton picker basically has a round baler on the back, and the technology of the baler portion is almost identical to the round bale hay balers. While all hay producers are familiar with net wrap. These cotton pickers have the same thing, but it is plastic wrap and it does cover the edge as well. The one farmer with one of these cotton pickers reported that they could harvest as much as 80 acres in a day. Cotton yields, while still very early in the season seem to be above average to good.
The technology on the equipment was neat for me to see. Being from a livestock background, this type and size of equipment is rare to see. However, in crop production, it is pretty standard equipment to have. We have heard a lot about precision agriculture with GPS; but aside from that there is still a lot of technology. Most all of the newer tractors have digital displays about fuel economy, percentage of power used, engine status, and more.
I thank Daryl for a very informative tour of southeast Virginia agriculture, and I thank the farmers who put it all on the line to bring us the best food and fiber crops in the world. On the way back to central Virginia, I made sure to stop in Wakefield and buy some peanuts. American Farm Bureau Appeals Chesapeake Bay Ruling
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| AFBF President Bob Stallman |
VT Ag Tech Program open house set for Nov. 2
Government Shutdown to Impact Farmers; Farm Bill Expires
Food safety inspectors are considered essential and would stay on at the Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS). The Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) would also continue inspections to the extent they’re paid by user fees.
Rural development programs would be put on hold, and no additional loans/grants, including RD rural housing loans or guarantees, will be issued. Projects already financed that are under construction would also be delayed. These programs include the Rural Energy for America Program (REAP), Rural Community Development Initiative Grants, Rural Business Enterprise Grant (RBEG), Rural Economic Development Loans and Grants (REDLG), among several others.
Because National Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) staff is not considered essential, enrollment in conservation programs such as the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP), Wetlands Reserve Program (WRP), Grassland Reserve Program (GRP), and Healthy Forests Reserve Program (HFRP) would stop. In addition, there would be no future financial assistance or technical assistance available through NRCS staff. However, USDA would continue to honor existing contracts.
Funding for Foreign Agricultural Service’s Foreign Market Development Program and Market Access Program could be delayed. Funding for international offices and staff will stop.
Funding for the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and the federal school lunch program would continue. However, funding will stop for the Supplemental Nutrition Program for Woman, Infants and Children (WIC)—which provides grants to states for food aid, health care referrals and nutrition education for low-income woman and children.
As already noted, Forest Service employees deemed essential, such as firefighters, would stay on. However, national parks across the nation would be closed. This includes the Smithsonian museums, National Zoo and civil war battlefields and the national monuments in Washington, D.C.
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