Author: VFB Governmental Relations
Virginia Ag Leaders participate in Ag Literacy Week
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| VFBF President Wayne F. Pryor reads to students at Mt. Gilead Baptist Pre-school Photo by Sara Owens |
Virginia Commissioner of Agriculture Matt Lohr, Virginia Farm Bureau President Wayne F. Pryor as well as Farm Bureau members and other ag industry leaders will visit local schools, after‐school programs, or day care centers and read Kelly’s Big Day, a book written by Tammy Maxey, senior education program coordinator for Ag in the Classroom, and provide other activities on Virginia agricultural products.
During their annual Legislative Day event, Virginia Farm Bureau members gave each state legislator a copy of Kelly’s Big Day to read during Ag Literacy Week.
Virginia celebrates National Ag Day
Happy National Agriculture Day! To celebrate, we found an article by Virginia Cooperative Extension Agent Scott Reiter in Prince George County with current statistics that you may or may not have known about American and Virginia agriculture.
American agriculture: generations nourishing generations
By Scott Reiter (Extension Agent)
American Agriculture: Generations Nourishing Generations is the theme for National Agriculture Week March 17-23, 2013. This is also the celebration of the 40th National Agriculture Day on March 19. Agriculture provides almost everything we eat, use, and wear on a daily basis. But too few people truly understand this contribution.
More than three million people farm or ranch in the United States. Individuals, family partnerships or family corporations operate almost 99 percent of U.S. farms. Over 22 million people are employed in farm or farm-related jobs, including production agriculture, farm inputs, processing and marketing and wholesale and retail sales. Virginia has over 47,000 farms and provides 357,000 of those jobs. Agriculture and forestry has a $79 billion impact in Virginia making it the states largest industry.
Forty-one percent of U.S. total land area is farmland (938.28 million acres). Virginia has 8.1 million acres of farmland which is 32% of the states land area. We have lost 500,000 acres of farmland in Virginia to development of housing, roads, and other industry since 2002.
The top five Virginia agricultural commodities are poultry and eggs, cattle and calves, dairy products, corn, wheat, and soybeans, and nursery-greenhouse production. U.S. farmers produce 46% of the world’s soybeans, 41% of the world’s corn, 20.5% of the world’s cotton and 13% of the world’s wheat. In the Petersburg area, crop production of corn, soybeans, wheat, cotton, tobacco, and peanuts are the leading source of income. Cattle and calves, nursery & greenhouse, and dairy follow in value. There are also numerous small farms selling vegetables directly to consumers. Many local vegetable farms can be found in the “Buy Fresh, Buy Local” guides(www.buylocalvirginia.org) or the Virginia Grown Guide (www.virginiagrown.com.
Virginia ranks high nationally in the production of many crops. Leaf tobacco, 3rd in the nation; fresh market tomatoes, 4th; turkeys and wine, 5th; apples, summer potatoes, and fresh market snap beans, 6th; grapes, 8th; peanuts and sweet potatoes, 9th; and fresh market cucumbers, 10th. As you can see, Agriculture is abundant in variety and amounts of products produced.
Farmers and ranchers are independent business people who provide for their families by growing and producing food and fiber. They use modern production techniques to increase the quality and quantity of the food they produce. In the 1960s, one farmer supplied food for 25.8 persons in the U.S. and abroad. Today, one farmer supplies food for 144 people in the U.S. and abroad. Quite simply, American agriculture is doing more – and doing it better.
– The efficiency of U.S. farmers benefits the United States consumer in the pocketbook. Americans spend less on food than any other developed nation in the world. American consumers spend the lowest percentage of their annual income on food – just 10 percent.
– A farmer receives about 19¢ for the wheat in a 1 pound loaf of bread, they get about 10¢ for the corn in an 18 ounce box of corn flakes, and a dairy farmer receives about $1.72 for his fluid milk in 1 gallon of milk at current market prices. The rest of the retail price is processing, packaging, transportation, and profit margins.
– Agriculture generates 20% of the U.S. Gross Domestic Product.
– One-fourth of the world’s beef and nearly one-fifth of the world’s grain, milk and eggs are produced in the U.S.
– The United States exports $43.5 billion in agriculture products and imports $26.4 billion in farm products, equaling a positive net trade balance of $17.1 billion.
– Cotton is by the far the most dominant fiber produced in the United States and is used for apparel, home fabrics as well as industrial uses.
– Farmers use reduced tillage practices on more than 72 million acres to prevent erosion.
– Farmers maintain over 1.3 million acres of grass waterways, allowing water to flow naturally from crops without eroding soil.
– Agricultural land provides habitat for 75 percent of the nation’s wildlife.
– Forests cover 16 million acres in Virginia and the forestry industry generates over $25 billion in timber, manufacturing, and supporting industries.
Now you might ask, “What does Generations Nourishing Generations mean?” As mentioned earlier most farms are family businesses. It is not uncommon to see 2 or 3 generations in a family farm working together. And consider that some farms have been in existence since the founding of Jamestown. This means you may have the same land farmed by the same family for 10 or more generations!! Not many businesses have that kind of history. In Prince George, we have one of the oldest continuously operated farms in the United States. Brandon Plantation has been farmed since 1614 although not by the same family. Since 1619, Brandon has been operated by four families. The Harrison’s farmed from 1720-1926 at which time the Daniel family bought the farm and continue operations today.
So you can see that many generations of farmers have feed the many generations of families in the United States. The next time you go to the grocery store, pass a farm field, or sit down to eat think about where your food comes from. And if you get a chance, thank the people that grow and deliver nutritious food to your family every day.
VDACS Commissioner Shares Top 10 Misconceptions about Agriculture
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| VDACS Commissioner Matt Lohr |
By Matthew J. Lohr, Commissioner, Virginia Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services
Time to Schedule Your Annual Water Well Checkup
- A flow test to determine system output, along with a check of the water level before and during pumping (if possible), pump motor performance (check amp load, grounding and line voltage), pressure tank and pressure switch contact and general water quality (odor, cloudiness, etc.).
- A well equipment inspection to assure it’s sanitary and meets local code.
- A test of your water for coliform bacteria and nitrates, and anything else of local concern. Other typical additional tests are those for iron, manganese, water hardness, sulfides and other water constituents that cause problems with plumbing, staining, water appearance and odor.
- Keep hazardous chemicals, such as paint, fertilizer, pesticides and motor oil far away from wells, and maintain a “clean” zone of at least 50 feet between your well and any kennels and livestock operations.
- Maintain proper separation between your well and buildings, waste systems and chemical storage areas.
- Periodically check the well cover or well cap on top of the casing (well) to ensure it is in good repair and securely attached. Its seal should keep out insects and rodents.
- Keep your well records in a safe place. These include the construction report, and annual water well system maintenance and water testing results.
Virginia Ag Exports Reach All-time High
Governor Bob McDonnell announced today that agricultural exports from Virginia reached a new all-time high of $2.61 billion in 2012, shattering the previous record set last year by almost 12 percent. The Governor’s announcement came during his keynote remarks at the fifth annual Governor’s Conference on Agricultural Trade in Richmond. The conference runs through Friday.
The Commonwealth previously reached a record level of agricultural exports in 2011, when more than $2.35 billion in products were shipped into the global marketplace from Virginia ports. The 2011 figure was a six percent increase from 2010. Agricultural exports, which also include forestry products, have grown in value by approximately 17 percent since 2010. The growth in agricultural exports comes despite a continued slow economic recovery worldwide.
Virginia’s strong position in the global marketplace is enhanced by a number of factors, including: quality producers, agribusinesses, and exporters; an excellent sea, air, and land port system; and a diversified portfolio of export markets and products. Top export products in 2012 included: soybeans; soybean meal; lumber, logs, and wood products; unmanufactured leaf tobacco; soybean oil; wheat, corn, barley and other grains; pork; animal feed; processed foods and beverages, including wine; animal fats and oils; wood pellets; cotton, seafood, and raw peanuts.
Virginia’s top three export markets in 2012 were the same as 2011, albeit in different order. China, by far, is Virginia’s top agricultural export customer with exports totaling more than $638 million in 2012, up from $304 million and the second spot in 2011. Agricultural exports to China, largely driven by soybean and grain shipments, have increased by almost 230 percent since 2010 when $194 million of goods were shipped there from Virginia. Canada holds the second spot with exports totaling more $205 million in 2012. Morocco, after being Virginia’s top agricultural export destination in 2011, is now third with approximately $139 million in goods purchased.
Virginia’s other top export markets, along with values shipped rounded to the nearest million dollars, include: Switzerland, $122 million; Turkey, $94 million; Saudi Arabia, $90 million; Indonesia, $82 million; Vietnam, $82 million, Venezuela, $67 million; Cuba $66 million; Mexico, $61 million; Japan, $53 million; Egypt, $52 million; Ireland, $49 million; Taiwan, $43 million; Russia, $42 million; Malaysia, $41 million; Hong Kong, $39 million; Chile, $38 million; Poland, $37 million; Italy, $37 million; Tunisia, $35 million; Jamaica, $34 million; Georgia, $32 million; Germany, $31 million; and India, $28 million.
Some key points from this year’s Virginia agricultural export study:
• The export commodity showing the largest percentage growth was wood pellets, which saw a more than 800 percent increase from 2011 to 2012. Exports grew from almost $4 million to approximately $35 million, largely driven on new sales to the European Union.
• The export value of soybeans more than doubled between 2011 and 2012, from $327 million to $734 million. A significant portion of this growth is attributable to the McDonnell administration’s efforts to find new customers in the global marketplace.
• The Commonwealth saw key growth in areas where the Governor’s agricultural export initiative focuses resources and attention: China, India, Mexico and other Latin American countries, and several countries in Europe.
• Virginia’s agricultural exports to China increased by more than 100 percent from 2011 to 2012. In fact, approximately 15 percent of Virginia’s agricultural export trade in 2012 was with China.
• Exports to India grew from $5 million in 2011 to $28 million in 2012. Most of the growth was associated with new sales of soybean oil and lumber, logs, and wood products.
• Exports to Mexico grew by more than $20 million, with new business in poultry and pork.
• Exports to Cuba reached an all-time high of $66 million. Virginia is now the second largest U.S. agricultural exporter to Cuba.
• Peanut exports grew from about $6.5 million to approximately $17 million, largely based on new trade into the European Union.
Agriculture and forestry are Virginia’s largest industries, with a combined economic impact of $79 billion annually: $55 billion from agriculture and $24 billion from forestry. The industries also provide approximately 500,000 jobs in the Commonwealth according to the Weldon Cooper Center for Public Service at the University of Virginia.
From the Field: Farm Bureau members start policy development process
From the Field is a bi-monthly column written by Mark Campbell, Farm Bureau Field Services Director for the Central District. He writes about Farm Bureau member benefits and County Farm Bureau activities.
Pink Slime: A Year Later
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| Charlie Drumheller, a member of Augusta County Farm Bureau, was one of many Farm Bureau members negatively affected by the “pink slime” news stories last year. |
The Pink Slime story was a lot of things, but most importantly, it was effective. Never mind that it was full of distortions and some outright lies. It did deliberately and intentionally damage the meat business.
While many of you know that you are loosely associated with the meat industry, you may feel that it really didn’t directly affect you. Nothing could be further from the truth, except perhaps the story itself. If you raise livestock, even if it is not cattle, you have been dealt a damaging blow. Let’s examine some ways this story has influenced your ability to profit from your endeavors.
The value that the packers are willing to pay for cattle is now reduced because of the extra waste that will now be incurred. It is estimated that 13 pounds is now wasted. Less value for the cattle paid by the packers filters down to the price that the feedlots and backgrounders are willing to pay.
Perhaps you purchase ground beef from grocery retailers. The price of ground beef rose more than 15% right after the story hit the media. Ground beef consumer pricing will remain higher because this option is no longer viable.
Well, what about the safety of this LFTB (lean finely textured beef)? This product has been tested every way possible to insure that a safe product is being produced. It is very simply mechanically deboned meat. The process has been used for many years. It is all beef and the ammonium hydroxide that it is treated with is done to eliminate any pathogens.
Probably the worst fear is that now that a template has been established, what other industries are in the crosshairs now?
Farm Bureau Urges New Ag Labor Guestworker Program
USFRA responds to MSN’s "14 Foods You Should Never Eat" article
- Cattle raised for beef are loaded with hormones. Hormones are naturally occurring in any living organism. It’s a fact. Hormones have been used by American farmers and ranchers since the 1950s. They’re used under the guidance of veterinarians and animal nutritionists and given to animals only in targeted ways – in very low doses and at particular times in the animal’s life. For example, in beef cattle, supplemental hormones can help stimulate growth by improving how feed is converted into lean muscle. Over the past decade, they have been studied heavily, looking closely to monitor any impact they have in the short and long term. They continue to be approved for use in this country and many others because studies have shown they pose no risk to consumers.
- More info: http://www.fooddialogues.com/foodsource/topics/growth-hormones
- “Today’s corn plants are more like little pesticide factories with roots.” It’s been proven repeatedly that biotechnology is safe. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins used in some genetically modified crops manufacture a natural insecticide. In turn, pest challenges are reduced, pesticide use is reduced, and a healthy and safe product is grown. Biotechnology used to develop seed corn has traits beyond Bt. Herbicide tolerance is another biotech trait, and, more recently, drought tolerant hybrids have been created using biotechnology. Too, not all corn is genetically modified.
More Info: http://www.fooddialogues.com/foodsource/topics/biotech-seeds
More info: http://seedfeedfood.eu/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/flipbook.pdf - “Modern wheat is nothing like the grain your mother or grandmother consumed.” Of course it’s not the same. Wheat naturally hybridized around 10,000 years ago. Since that time, wheat breeders have capitalized on this natural hybridization to increase yield, plant uniformity, weather hardiness and more. To date, there is no wheat on the market created from biotechnology processes.
More info: http://www.thebestgrains.com/wheat-improvement-the-truth-unveiled
- Avoid foods raised on factory farms. McDonald’s, like most restaurants today, get their food from family farms and ranches across the nation and beyond. More than 90 percent of farms and ranches today are family owned – no matter the size. Whether a farm is big or small, it’s providing safe food and meeting consumers’ needs. Management style has no bearing on the safety or nutritional value of the food. The MSN.com article states that consumers should avoid McDonald’s because their food comes from factory farms. This assumption is completely inaccurate.
More info: http://www.fooddialogues.com/foodsource/topics/farm-size-ownership
More info: http://www.fooddialogues.com/foodsource/topics/animal-welfare
More info: http://www.fooddialogues.com/foodsource/topics/food-safety









