Farm Bureau makes a difference in agriculture legislation

For almost 100 years, Virginia Farm Bureau has spoken on behalf of the state’s farmers. Our farmer members shape every policy position we take, and their relationships with lawmakers—both rural and urban—are key to moving agricultural issues forward.

These key policy positions include some of the legislative issues considered by the General Assembly that relate to Virginia Farm Bureau policy. While many of our priorities had positive outcomes, several issues remain unresolved because the legislature adjourned without passing the state budget. As of mid-May 2026, the Virginia General Assembly has not passed a new state budget, with negotiations stalling over a proposed biennial plan. A special session is underway to break the stalemate before the new fiscal year starts on July.

KEY POLICY POSITIONS ADOPTED

  • Protected the viability of Virginia farming operations by maintaining the farmworker exemption to overtime.
  • Maintained exemptions for H-2A and H-2B workers from minimum wage.
  • Strengthened truth in labeling rules by requiring that any product made from manufactured proteins cannot be labeled or marketed as an animal-based food.
  • Established a producer-first definition of agrivoltaics.
  • Granted local governments the authority to require the installation of solar canopies over parking lots to alleviate pressures imposed by solar development on farm and forest lands.
  • Gave localities the authority to consider how data centers (high energy use facilities) impact water, agriculture, parks, historic sites and forestland.
  • Protected the ability for farmers to utilize biosolids on their operations, while also creating testing protocols and protections from dangerous levels of PFAS.
  • Prevented efforts to ban farmers from using paraquat.
  • Streamlined the kill permit process for farmers addressing damage caused by deer on farmland.
  • Directed the Secretary of Agriculture and Forestry to develop an economic development plan for agriculture and forestry at the start of each new gubernatorial administration.

FARM BUREAU POLICY DID NOT PREVAIL

  • Failed to maintain the broad farmworker exemption from minimum wage.
  • Removed and limited the decision-making ability of local governments
  • when siting utility-scale solar facilities in the creation of state standards for ordinances.
  • Increased the number of mandates placed on employers with the establishment of an increased minimum wage, paid family medical leave and paid sick leave programs.
  • Failed to create a tax incentive program to attract a sustainable aviation fuel manufacturer to increase market opportunities for biomass from wood residuals or grain.

Don’t Miss Out: Apply by June 15 for Virginia’s Climate-Smart Agriculture Program

Virginia Farm Bureau is encouraging members to take advantage of a valuable opportunity to get paid for improving their land while strengthening the future of agriculture. The application deadline for the Alliance to Advance Climate-Smart Agriculture program has been extended to June 15, giving producers extra time to enroll.

This statewide program offers financial incentives and technical support to farmers and ranchers who adopt conservation practices that benefit soil health, pasture productivity and long-term sustainability. Participants can receive $100 per acre for implementing practices such as nutrient management, grazing management or pasture and hay planting. For those interested in going even further, additional opportunities are available, including higher payments for specialized pasture renovation efforts.

Beyond direct payments, the program connects producers with technical assistance through local conservation partners and industry experts. This support helps ensure successful implementation and can open the door to new market opportunities that generate additional revenue.

Open to Virginia producers who meet eligibility requirements, the program allows enrollment of up to 120 acres and is designed to reward conservation practices that boost productivity while building resilience against changing environmental conditions.

Spots are limited, so interested members are encouraged to act quickly. This is a chance to invest in your operation, improve your land, and be part of a forward-looking effort that supports both farm profitability and environmental stewardship.

Don’t wait—apply by June 15 and make your land work even harder for you.

Deadline Nears: Farmers Must Submit Data by May 15 to Qualify for Additional Base Acres

Farm owners have until May 15 to submit data needed to notify them about their eligibility to receive additional base acres under Republicans’ July 2025 reconciliation law, according to an April 20 Agriculture Department directive

Reconciliation (Public Law 119-21), commonly referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill, provides an additional 30 million base acres to be allocated to farms based on their 2019-2023 cropping history. The law also requires all owners be notified of their eligibility to receive additional base acres. Base acres will automatically be assigned to farms unless owners opt out.  

Base acres are used to determine payments under federal farm programs such as Agricultural Risk Coverage and Price Loss Coverage, and more base acres typically translate to larger payments. Providing USDA with updated planting information also provides producers the opportunity to receive payments that more accurately reflect the needs of their farm. 

Corn, soybeans, and wheat are expected to receive the largest allocations of base acres, according to analysis from the University of Missouri’s Rural & Farm Finance Policy Analysis Center. The center projects Virginia could receive as many as 268,000 additional base acres across those three commodities, but most base acre gains are forecast to be concentrated in the Midwest and plains states. 

If data collected results in more than 30 million base acres added, acres allotted will be prorated. 

State and county Farm Service Agency offices must work together to ensure acreage history dig data is completed and loaded into the CRM Farm Records database and Acreage History and Base Allocation software by 6 p.m. EDT on May 15. Farm records updates for base reductions and restorations, producer associations, and cropland indicators also must be completed by the same deadline. All data will be pulled by that deadline. 

Information for farms that need to be copied back to 2019 must be submitted to the state FSA office by May 4. State offices also must submit any requests for newly created farms to the Farm Records Remediation site by May 8 if national FSA office assistance is needed. 

Incomplete or outdated records could result in inaccurate eligibility determinations. 

Farmers must have planted at least one currently covered commodity or had to have been blocked from planting because of a natural disaster during 2019-2023 to qualify. Additionally, producers’ updated base acreage, calculated in part using their historical acreage for 2019-2023, must exceed their current base acreage. 

Covered commodities include corn, soybeans, wheat, grain sorghum, peanuts, seed cotton and more.